Vitamin D 101

We all know that vitamin D is good for you and you get plenty of it if you spend time out in the sun. However, what would you say if someone asked you what vitamin D is? Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that also acts a precursor to a steroid hormone. That sounds pretty fancy right? That’s because vitamin D is essential to our body!

What is the purpose of Vitamin D?

Vitamin D

Vitamin D has numerous functions in our body, however, its major role is in the metabolism and maintenance of calcium. Vitamin D goes through multiple conversions in the liver and kidneys. Once it has been converted, vitamin D manage the amount of calcium in your blood, bones and gut! Other functions of the body that vitamin D aids with include:

  • Immune system, which helps you to fight infection
  • Muscle function
  • Brain development
  • Anti-cancer effects
  • Respiratory system

Reasons you may be deficient in Vitamin D:

  • If your body needs more vitamin D than usual, i.e. you are overweight or pregnant
  • If you have darker skin tones
  • If you don’t get enough sunlight, especially if you live in the Northern regions
  • If you cover your skin all the time
  • If you are elderly

It is estimated that approximately 40% of the population is vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D deficiency can be determine by getting a 25(OH)D Blood test to determine the levels of vitamin D in your blood.

How do you get the necessary Vitamin D?

The two main ways to get vitamin D are exposure to sunlight and vitamin D supplementation. Getting regular skin exposure to sunlight will help build up your vitamin D levels. For those needing to supplement with vitamin D, a high quality vitamin D3 is best as this is the type of vitamin D that your body produces in response to sun exposure.

There are few foods that naturally contain vitamin D, here are the top 5:

  • Cod liver oil
  • Wild caught salmon
  • Wild caught mackerel
  • Wild caught tuna
  • Wild caught sardines

 

Your friend in health,

Dr. Christelle Vang

 

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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